1. Preheat oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit.
2. Place the pear halves on paper towels to dry. Place an eight-inch (20-centimeter) tart pan, with or without a removable bottom, on a cookie sheet.
3. If you do not have a rolling pin, take pieces of dough, flatten them between your hands, and press them into the tart pan to cover the bottom and sides, as evenly as you can. To use a rolling pin, sprinkle a piece of parchment paper with confectioners’ sugar. Place the dough on top of the paper, sprinkle the dough with more confectioners’ sugar, and cover with another piece of parchment paper. Roll the dough until it is an inch (two and a half centimeters) larger than the pan. Remove the top parchment. Place your hand under the bottom parchment, lift the dough and turn it over into the tart pan. Use your fingers to press the dough into the bottom and sides of the pan, patching up any holes with extra dough. Roll the rolling pin on top of the pan to trim off the excess dough. You can shape the crust several days in advance and store in the freezer until ready to assemble the tart.
4. To assemble the tart, use a silicone spatula to spread the almond cream evenly on the bottom of the tart crust, all the way to the corners. Place each pear half on a small cutting board and use a small, sharp knife to cut crosswise into 1/4-inch (six millimiter)-thick slices (do not slice lengthwise from stem to base).
5. Use a metal flat-blade spatula to carefully pick up the entire sliced pear half (being careful to retain shape of the pear) and place on top of the cream, stem side facing toward the center. Repeat with the next pear half, placing it across from the first, the stem sides facing each other. Carefully place the remaining halves on the almond cream, spacing them evenly. With your finger, gently fan each pear from the center to the sides of the pan.
6. Bake for 40 to 45 minutes, or until golden-brown. Slide the tart pan onto a cooling rack to cool. If you used a tart pan with a removable bottom or a ring, lift the tart out onto a serving plate when cool.
7. To serve, warm the apricot jam in the microwave for 15 seconds. Sift the confectioners’ sugar over the baked almond cream and then brush the pears with the jam. Store, covered, at room temperature.
Can I substitute almond oil for the margarine both in the tart and almond cream?